.

References

Chapter 1 Philosophical Foundations

(to avoid replicating sources that could fit multiple areas, only their first instance is listed )

Al-Ababneh, M. M. (2020). Linking ontology, epistemology and research methodology. Science & Philosophy, 8(1), 75-91.
Al-Saadi, H. (2014). Demystifying Ontology and Epistemology in research methods. Research Gate, 1(1), 1-10.
Basias, N., & Pollalis, Y. (2018). Quantitative and qualitative research in business & technology: Justifying a suitable research methodology. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 7, 91-105.
Bricki, N., & Green, J. (2007). A guide to using qualitative research methodology. https://www.scienceportal.msf.org/assets/6984
Caruth, G. D. (2013). Demystifying mixed methods research design: A review of the literature. Online Submission, 3(2), 112-122.
Conroy, D. E., Kaye, M. P., & Schantz, L. H. (2008). Quantitative research methodology. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2008-01583-002
Dawadi, S., Shrestha, S., & Giri, R. A. (2021). Mixed-methods research: A discussion on its types, challenges, and criticisms. Journal of Practical Studies in Education, 2(2), 25-36.
Doyle, L., Brady, A.-M., & Byrne, G. (2009). An overview of mixed methods research. Journal of Research in Nursing, 14(2), 175-185. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987108093962
Eisner, E. W. (1997). The New Frontier in Qualitative Research Methodology. Qualitative Inquiry, 3(3), 259-273. https://doi.org/10.1177/107780049700300301
Goel, V., & Waechter, R. (2017). Inductive and deductive reasoning: Integrating insights from philosophy, psychology, and neuroscience. In International handbook of thinking and reasoning (pp. 218-247). Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315725697-13/inductive-deductive-reasoning-vinod-goel-randall-waechter
Goundar, S. (2012). Research methodology and research method. Victoria University of Wellington, 1(1), 1-47.
Hall, P. A. (2003). Aligning ontology and methodology in comparative research. Comparative Historical Analysis in the Social Sciences, 374. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=oT86uvC8KBEC&oi=fnd&pg=PA373&dq=ontology+in+research+methodology&ots=rXn1SskMxV&sig=iaymuGsn__zy6p_neTpNdjCq1ac
Harper, D., & Thompson, A. R. (Eds.). (2011). Qualitative Research Methods in Mental Health and Psychotherapy: A Guide for Students and Practitioners (1st ed.). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119973249
Heit, E., & Rotello, C. M. (2010). Relations between inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 36(3), 805.
McKim, C. A. (2017). The Value of Mixed Methods Research: A Mixed Methods Study. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 11(2), 202-222. https://doi.org/10.1177/1558689815607096
Meng, L. E. I., Meng-Hui, C., Wei-Yan, D., & Guang, D. (2018). The relationship and theoretical model of inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning. Journal of Psychological Science, 41(4), 1017.
Mohajan, H. K. (2018). Qualitative research methodology in social sciences and related subjects. Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, 7(1), 23-48.
Mohajan, H. K. (2020). Quantitative research: A successful investigation in natural and social sciences. Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, 9(4), 50-79.
Newman, I., & Benz, C. R. (1998). Qualitative-quantitative research methodology: Exploring the interactive continuum. SIU Press. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=xumf1ABFz8cC&oi=fnd&pg=PP13&dq=quantitative+research+methodology&ots=NH1yA2FIVO&sig=ujAETxHTlfZHDu6WzmoV2xPoosE
Oun, M. A., & Bach, C. (2014). Qualitative research method summary. Qualitative Research, 1(5), 252-258.
Pascal, J., & Brown, G. (2016). Ontology, epistemology and methodology for teaching research methods. In Teaching research methods in the social sciences (pp. 71-80). Routledge. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781315611921-9/ontology-epistemology-methodology-teaching-research-methods-jan-pascal-grace-brown
Rajasekar, D., & Verma, R. (2013). Research methodology. Archers & Elevators Publishing House. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=7EXBEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA2&dq=research+methodology&ots=qYpoOZ3x2b&sig=48EUD_a4XqE-q1eyUcb5tlpPdWI
Smith, B. (2012). Ontology. https://philpapers.org/rec/SMIOJD
Soiferman, L. K. (2010). Compare and Contrast Inductive and Deductive Research Approaches. Online Submission. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED542066
Timans, R., Wouters, P., & Heilbron, J. (2019). Mixed methods research: What it is and what it could be. Theory and Society, 48(2), 193-216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11186-019-09345-5
Vebrianto, R., Thahir, M., Putriani, Z., Mahartika, I., & Ilhami, A. (2020). Mixed methods research: Trends and issues in research methodology. Bedelau: Journal of Education and Learning, 1(2), 63-73.

Chapter 2 The Qualitative Research Process

Boddy, Clive Roland. "Sample Size for Qualitative Research." Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal 19, no. 4 (September 12, 2016): 426-32. https://doi.org/10.1108/QMR-06-2016-0053.
Braaten, Bailey, Amy Kramer, Eric Henderson, Rachel Kajfez, and Emily Dringenberg. "Accessing Complex Constructs: Refining an Interview Protocol." In 2020 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE), 1-3, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1109/FIE44824.2020.9274260.
Bradshaw, M. B., and Elaine Stratford. Qualitative Research Design and Rigour. University of Tasmania, 2010. https://figshare.utas.edu.au/articles/chapter/Qualitative_research_design_and_rigour/23070770/1.
Douglas, Heather. "Sampling Techniques for Qualitative Research." In Principles of Social Research Methodology, edited by M. Rezaul Islam, Niaz Ahmed Khan, and Rajendra Baikady, 415-26. Singapore: Springer Nature, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5441-2_29.
Flick, Uwe. "The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis," 2013, 1-664.
. "The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research Design," 2022, 1-100.
Grunbaum, Niels N. "Identification of Ambiguity in the Case Study Research Typology: What Is a Unit of Analysis?" Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal 10, no. 1 (January 1, 2007): 78-97. https://doi.org/10.1108/13522750710720413.
Hennink, Monique, and Bonnie N. Kaiser. "Sample Sizes for Saturation in Qualitative Research: A Systematic Review of Empirical Tests." Social Science & Medicine 292 (January 1, 2022): 114523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2021.114523.
Hunter, M. Gordon. "Creating Qualitative Interview Protocols." International Journal of Sociotechnology and Knowledge Development (IJSKD) 4, no. 3 (July 1, 2012): 1-16. https://doi.org/10.4018/jskd.2012070101.
Kumar, Dr Sanjay. "Understanding Different Issues of Unit of Analysis in a Business Research," n.d.
Matusov, Eugene. "In Search of `the Appropriate' Unit of Analysis for Sociocultural Research." Culture & Psychology 13, no. 3 (September 1, 2007): 307-33. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354067X07079887.
"Methodological Issues and Practices in Qualitative Research." The Library Quarterly 63, no. 4 (October 1993): 431-49. https://doi.org/10.1086/602620.
Mocanasu, Daniela Rusu. "Determining the Sample Sise in Qualitative Research." International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on the Dialogue between Sciences & Arts, Religion & Education 4, no. 1 (2020): 181-87.
Muzari, Tapiwa, Goerge Nevers Shava, and Samantha Shonhiwa. "Qualitative Research Paradigm, a Key Research Design for Educational Researchers, Processes and Procedures: A Theoretical Overview" 3 (2022).
Nkwake, Apollo M. "Why Are Assumptions Important?" In Working with Assumptions in International Development Program Evaluation: With a Foreword by Michael Bamberger, edited by Apollo M. Nkwake, 93-111. New York, NY: Springer, 2013. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-4797-9_7.
Onwuegbuzie, Anthony J., and Nancy L. Leech. "Sampling Designs in Qualitative Research: Making the Sampling Process More Public." Qualitative Report 12, no. 2 (June 2007): 238-54.
"Planning Qualitative Research: Design and Decision Making for New Researchers - Lesley Eleanor Tomaszewski, Jill Zarestky, Elsa Gonzalez, 2020." Accessed April 8, 2025. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1609406920967174.
Queiros, Andre, Daniel Faria, and Fernando Almeida. "Streangths and Limitations of Qualitative and Quantitative Research Methods." European Journal of Education Studies, no. 0 (September 7, 2017). https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v0i0.1017.
Sandelowski, Margarete. "Sample Size in Qualitative Research." Research in Nursing & Health 18, no. 2 (1995): 179-83. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.4770180211.
Schurink, E. "Qualitative Research Design as Tool for Trustworthy Research." Journal of Public Administration 44, no. si-2 (November 2009): 803-23. https://doi.org/10.10520/EJC51748.
"SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online." Accessed April 8, 2025. https://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?Script=sci_arttext&pid=S2223-62792008000400008.
Shoozan, Aishath, and Maslawati Mohamad. "Application of Interview Protocol Refinement Framework in Systematically Developing and Refining a Semi-Structured Interview Protocol." SHS Web of Conferences 182 (2024): 04006. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202418204006.
Silverman, Stephen, and Melinda Solmon. "The Unit of Analysis in Field Research: Issues and Approaches to Design and Data Analysis." Journal of Teaching in Physical Education 17, no. 3 (April 1, 1998): 270-84. https://doi.org/10.1123/jtpe.17.3.270.
Sim, Julius, Saunders ,Benjamin, Waterfield ,Jackie, and Tom and Kingstone. "Can Sample Size in Qualitative Research Be Determined a Priori?" International Journal of Social Research Methodology 21, no. 5 (September 3, 2018): 619-34. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2018.1454643.
Sternberg, Kathleen J., Michael E. Lamb, Phillip W. Esplin, Yael Orbach, and Irit Hershkowitz. "Using a Structured Interview Protocol to Improve the Quality of Investigative Interviews." In Memory and Suggestibility in the Forensic Interview. Routledge, 2001.
Suri, Harsh. "Purposeful Sampling in Qualitative Research Synthesis." Qualitative Research Journal 11, no. 2 (August 3, 2011): 63-75. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ1102063.
Theofanidis, Dimitrios, and Antigoni Fountouki. "Limitations and Delimitations in the Research Process." Perioperative Nursing - Quarterly Scientific, Online Official Journal of G.O.R.N.A. Volume 7 (2018), no. Issue 3 September-December 2018 (2018): 155-63.
Thompson, Linda, and Alexis J. Walker. "The Dyad as the Unit of Analysis: Conceptual and Methodological Issues." Journal of Marriage and Family 44, no. 4 (1982): 889-900. https://doi.org/10.2307/351453.
Trotter, Robert T. "Qualitative Research Sample Design and Sample Size: Resolving and Unresolved Issues and Inferential Imperatives." Preventive Medicine 55, no. 5 (November 1, 2012): 398-400. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2012.07.003.
Walters, Craig. "Assumptions of Qualitative Research Methods." Perspectives In Learning 2, no. 1 (January 1, 2001). https://csuepress.columbusstate.edu/pil/vol2/iss1/14.

Chapter 3 Case Study Research Designs

Anthony, Susan, and Susan Jack. "Qualitative Case Study Methodology in Nursing Research: An Integrative Review." Journal of Advanced Nursing 65, no. 6 (2009): 1171-81. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.04998.x.
Barzelay, Michael. "The Single Case Study as Intellectually Ambitious Inquiry." Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory: J-PART 3, no. 3 (1993): 305-18.
Baxter, P., and S. Jack. "Qualitative Case Study Methodology: Study Design and Implementation for Novice Researchers." The Qualitative Report 13, no. 4 (2008): 544-59.
Budiyanto, C., A. Prananto, and F. T. Tan. "Designing Embedded Case Study Research Approach in Educational Research." Online Submission. Vol. 3, April 2019. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED610421.
Burger, Paul. "Embedded Case Study Methods. Integrating Quantitative and Qualitative Knowledge." Edited by Alfred Posch and Roland Scholz. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education 7, no. 3 (January 1, 2006): 352-56. https://doi.org/10.1108/14676370610677892.
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De Toni, Alberto F., and Elena Pessot. "Investigating Organisational Learning to Master Project Complexity: An Embedded Case Study." Journal of Business Research 129 (May 1, 2021): 541-54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.03.027.
Denzin, Norman K., and Yvonna S. Lincoln. The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research. SAGE Publications, 2017.
"Experience of Industry Case Studies | Proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Conducting Empirical Studies in Industry." Accessed April 8, 2025. https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3193965.3193967.
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Gomm, Roger, Peter Foster, and Martyn Hammersley. "Case Study Method: Key Issues, Key Texts," 2000, 1-288.
Greene, David, and Jane L. David. "A Research Design for Generalizing from Multiple Case Studies." Evaluation and Program Planning 7, no. 1 (January 1, 1984): 73-85. https://doi.org/10.1016/0149-7189(84)90027-2.
Halkias, Daphne, Michael Neubert, and Nick Harkiolakis. "Multiple Case Study Data Analysis for Doctoral Researchers in Management and Leadership." SSRN Scholarly Paper. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network, April 19, 2023. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4423757.
Halkias, Daphne, Michael Neubert, Paul W. Thurman, and Nicholas Harkiolakis. The Multiple Case Study Design: Methodology and Application for Management Education. New York: Routledge, 2022. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003244936.
Johansson, Rolf. "On Case Study Methodology." Open House International 32, no. 3 (September 1, 2007): 48-54. https://doi.org/10.1108/OHI-03-2007-B0006.
Kratochwill, Thomas R. "Single-Case Research Design and Analysis: An Overview." In Single-Case Research Design and Analysis (Psychology Revivals). Routledge, 1992.
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Noor, K. B. M. "Case Study: A Strategic Research Methodology." American Journal of Applied Sciences 5, no. 11 (2008): 1602-4.
Rosenwald, George C. "A Theory of Multiple-Case Research." Journal of Personality 56, no. 1 (1988): 239-64. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1988.tb00468.x.
Schwandt, T.A., and E.F. Gates. "Case Study Methodology." The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research 5 (2018): 600-630.
"SciELO Brazil - What is the Use of a Single-case Study in Management Research?" Accessed April 8, 2025. https://www.scielo.br/j/rae/a/v6syTk6xVffsBvdVYrgg8tb/.
Stake, R.E. Multiple Case Study Analysis. Guilford Press, 2013.
Stake, R. E., Easley, J. A., & Anastasiou, C. J.Case studies in science education: The case reports.. Vol 1. Center for Instructional Research and Curriculum Evaluation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1978.
Tellis, W. "Application of a Case Study Methodology." The Qualitative Report 3, no. 3 (1997): 1-19.
Widdowson, Mark. "Case Study Research Methodology." International Journal of Transactional Analysis Research & Practice 2, no. 1 (January 31, 2011): 25-34. https://doi.org/10.29044/v2i1p25.
Yin, Robert K. "The Case Study Method as a Tool for Doing Evaluation." Current Sociology 40, no. 1 (March 1, 1992): 121-37. https://doi.org/10.1177/001139292040001009.
Yin, Robert K. "Case Study Research: Design and MethodsSage (2002)

Chapter 4 Alternative Designs

Phenomenology

Calhoun, Craig, Joseph Gerteis, James Moody, Steven Pfaff, and Indermohan Virk. Contemporary Sociological Theory. John Wiley & Sons, 2012.
Flood, Anne. "Understanding Phenomenology." Text. Nurse Researcher. Accessed April 9, 2025. https://doi.org/10.7748/nr2010.01.17.2.7.c7457.
Giorgi, Amedeo, and Barbro Giorgi. "Phenomenology." In Qualitative Psychology: A Practical Guide to Research Methods, 25-50. Thousand Oaks, CA, US: Sage Publications, Inc, 2003.
Husserl, E. "Phenomenology." Encyclopaedia Britannica 14 (1927): 699-702.
Manen, Max van. "Phenomenology in Its Original Sense." Qualitative Health Research 27, no. 6 (May 1, 2017): 810-25. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732317699381.
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Randles, Clint. "Phenomenology: A Review of the Literature." Update 30, no. 2 (May 1, 2012): 11-21. https://doi.org/10.1177/8755123312436988.
"What Is Phenomenology? - ProQuest." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://www.proquest.com/openview/ab35d40d1633a022d37a016bad8cea09/1?cbl=30764&pq-origsite=gscholar.

Ethnography

Bartl, Michael, Vijai Kumar Kannan, and Hanna Stockinger. "A Review and Analysis of Literature on Netnography Research." International Journal of Technology Marketing 11, no. 2 (January 2016): 165-96. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJTMKT.2016.075687.
Bjerregaard, Toke. "Studying Institutional Work in Organizations." Journal of Organizational Change Management 24, no. 1 (January 1, 2011): 51-64. https://doi.org/10.1108/09534811111102283.
Bowler Jr, G. M. "Netnography: A Method Specifically Designed to Study Cultures and Communities Online." The Qualitative Report 15, no. 5 (n.d.): 1270.
Button, Graham. "The Ethnographic Tradition and Design." Design Studies 21, no. 4 (July 1, 2000): 319-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-694X(00)00005-3.
Buzard, James. "On Auto-Ethnographic Authority." The Yale Journal of Criticism 16, no. 1 (2003): 61-91.
Campbell, Marie L. "Institutional Ethnography and Experience as Data." Qualitative Sociology 21, no. 1 (March 1, 1998): 55-73. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022171325924.
Flick, Uwe. "The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Analysis," 2013, 1-664.
"Focused Ethnography as an Approach in Medical Education Research - Andreassen - 2020 - Medical Education - Wiley Online Library." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://asmepublications.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/medu.14045.
Hamilton, Mary Lynn, Smith ,Laura, and Kristen and Worthington. "Fitting the Methodology with the Research: An Exploration of Narrative, Self-Study and Auto-Ethnography." Studying Teacher Education 4, no. 1 (May 1, 2008): 17-28. https://doi.org/10.1080/17425960801976321.
Hayano, David M. "Auto-Ethnography: Paradigms, Problems, and Prospects." Human Organization, March 1, 1979. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.17730/humo.38.1.u761n5601t4g318v.
"Introduction: What Is Institutional Ethnography Institutional Ethnography 53 Social Problems 2006." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/socprob53&div=23&id=&page=.
Knoblauch, Hubert. "Focused Ethnography." Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research 6, no. 3 (September 30, 2005). https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-6.3.20.
Kozinets, Robert V. Netnography: Redefined. SAGE, 2015.
Le Roux, Cheryl S. "Exploring Rigour in Autoethnographic Research." International Journal of Social Research Methodology 20, no. 2 (March 4, 2017): 195-207. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2016.1140965.
LeCompte, Margaret Diane, and Jean J. Schensul. Designing & Conducting Ethnographic Research: An Introduction. Rowman Altamira, 2010.
"On Auto-Ethnography - Sally Denshire, 2014." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0011392114533339.
Ouroussoff, Alexandra. "What Is Ethnographic Study?" Inside Organizations. Routledge, 2001.
Qutoshi, Sadruddin Bahadur. "Auto/Ethnography: A Transformative Research Paradigm." Dhaulagiri Journal of Sociology and Anthropology 9 (December 7, 2015): 161-90. https://doi.org/10.3126/dsaj.v9i0.14027.
Reed-Danahay, Deborah. Auto/Ethnography: Rewriting the Self and the Social. Routledge, 2021.
"Reflexao Sobre a Abordagem Etnografica Em Tres Pesquisas | Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://www.revistas.usp.br/rlae/article/view/1815.
Smith, Dorothy E. Institutional Ethnography: A Sociology for People. Rowman Altamira, 2005.
. Institutional Ethnography as Practice. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2006.
Trundle, Catherine, and Tarryn Phillips. "Defining Focused Ethnography: Disciplinary Boundary-Work and the Imagined Divisions between ‘Focused' and ‘Traditional' Ethnography in Health Research - A Critical Review." Social Science & Medicine 332 (September 1, 2023): 116108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116108.
Wall, Sarah Stahlke. "Focused Ethnography: A Methodological Adaptation for Social Research in Emerging Contexts." Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research 16, no. 1 (2015). https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-16.1.2182.

Narrative Inquiry

Barrett, Margaret S., and Sandra L. Stauffer. "Narrative Inquiry: From Story to Method." In Narrative Inquiry in Music Education: Troubling Certainty, edited by Margaret S. Barrett and Sandra L. Stauffer, 7-17. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-9862-8_2.
Bell, Jill Sinclair. "Narrative Inquiry: More Than Just Telling Stories." TESOL Quarterly 36, no. 2 (2002): 207-13. https://doi.org/10.2307/3588331.
Clandinin, D. Jean. "Narrative Inquiry: A Methodology for Studying Lived Experience." Research Studies in Music Education 27, no. 1 (December 1, 2006): 44-54. https://doi.org/10.1177/1321103X060270010301.
Clandinin, D. Jean, and Vera Caine. "Narrative Inquiry." In Reviewing Qualitative Research in the Social Sciences. Routledge, 2013.
Connelly, F. Michael, and D. Jean Clandinin. "Narrative Inquiry." In Handbook of Complementary Methods in Education Research, 3rd ed. Routledge, 2006.
Craig, Cheryl J. "Learning about Reflection through Exploring Narrative Inquiry." Reflective Practice 10, no. 1 (February 1, 2009): 105-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623940802652920.
"Critical Narrative Inquiry: An Examination of a Methodological Approach - Lisbeth A. Pino Gavidia, Joseph Adu, 2022." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/16094069221081594.
Murray, Garold. "Narrative Inquiry." In Qualitative Research in Applied Linguistics: A Practical Introduction, edited by Juanita Heigham and Robert A. Croker, 45-65. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230239517_3.
"Researching Practice: The Methodological Case for Narrative Inquiry | Health Education Research | Oxford Academic." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://academic.oup.com/her/article-abstract/20/2/226/712289.
Savin-Baden, Maggi, and Lana Van and Niekerk. "Narrative Inquiry: Theory and Practice." Journal of Geography in Higher Education 31, no. 3 (September 1, 2007): 459-72. https://doi.org/10.1080/03098260601071324.
"Stories of Experience and Narrative Inquiry - F. Michael Connelly, D. Jean Clandinin, 1990." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.3102/0013189x019005002.
Wang, Carol Chunfeng, and Sara Kathleen Geale. "The Power of Story: Narrative Inquiry as a Methodology in Nursing Research." International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2, no. 2 (June 1, 2015): 195-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2015.04.014.

Grounded Theory

Bateman, James, Maggie Allen, Dipti Samani, Jane Kidd, and David Davies. "Virtual Patient Design: Exploring What Works and Why. A Grounded Theory Study." Medical Education 47, no. 6 (June 2013): 595-606. https://doi.org/10.1111/medu.12151.
Birks, Melanie, and Jane Mills. Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide. SAGE, 2015.
. "Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide," 2022, 1-100.
Chun Tie, Ylona, Melanie Birks, and Karen Francis. "Grounded Theory Research: A Design Framework for Novice Researchers." SAGE Open Medicine 7 (January 2019): 2050312118822927. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050312118822927.
Goldkuhl, Goran, and Mikael Lind. "A Multi-Grounded Design Research Process." In Global Perspectives on Design Science Research, edited by Robert Winter, J. Leon Zhao, and Stephan Aier, 6105:45-60. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13335-0_4.
Kennedy, Tara J T, and Lorelei A Lingard. "Making Sense of Grounded Theory in Medical Education." Medical Education 40, no. 2 (February 2006): 101-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02378.x.
Lambert, Mike. "Grounded Theory." In Practical Research Methods in Education. Routledge, 2019.
Makri, Chara, and Andy Neely. "Grounded Theory: A Guide for Exploratory Studies in Management Research." International Journal of Qualitative Methods 20 (January 1, 2021): 16094069211013654. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069211013654.
McCallin, Antoinette M. "Designing a Grounded Theory Study: Some Practicalities." Nursing in Critical Care 8, no. 5 (September 2003): 203-8. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1362-1017.2003.00033.x.
McCrae, Niall, and Edward Purssell. "Is It Really Theoretical? A Review of Sampling in Grounded Theory Studies in Nursing Journals." Journal of Advanced Nursing 72, no. 10 (October 2016): 2284-93. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.12986.
Mills, Jane, Ann Bonner, and Karen Francis. "Adopting a Constructivist Approach to Grounded Theory: Implications for Research Design." International Journal of Nursing Practice 12, no. 1 (February 2006): 8-13. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-172X.2006.00543.x.
Sbaraini, Alexandra, Stacy M Carter, R Wendell Evans, and Anthony Blinkhorn. "How to Do a Grounded Theory Study: A Worked Example of a Study of Dental Practices." BMC Medical Research Methodology 11, no. 1 (December 2011): 128. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-11-128.
Wall Emerson, Robert. "Grounded Theory Design. | EBSCOhost," May 1, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145482X1611000311.

Action Research

"Action Research, Fundamental Research, and Educational Practices1 - Stephen M. Corey, 1949." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/016146814905000802.
Avison, David E., Francis Lau, Michael D. Myers, and Peter Axel Nielsen. "Action Research." Communications of the ACM 42, no. 1 (January 1999): 94-97. https://doi.org/10.1145/291469.291479.
Baskerville, Richard, and Jan Pries-Heje. "Grounded Action Research: A Method for Understanding IT in Practice." Accounting, Management and Information Technologies 9, no. 1 (January 1, 1999): 1-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-8022(98)00017-4.
Clegg, Stewart R., and Cynthia Hardy. Studying Organization: Theory and Method. SAGE, 1999.
Cohen, Louis, Lawrence Manion, and Keith Morrison. "Action Research." In Research Methods in Education, 8th ed. Routledge, 2017.
Collatto, Dalila Cisco, Aline Dresch, Daniel Pacheco Lacerda, and Ione Ghislene Bentz. "Is Action Design Research Indeed Necessary? Analysis and Synergies Between Action Research and Design Science Research." Systemic Practice and Action Research 31, no. 3 (June 1, 2018): 239-67. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11213-017-9424-9.
Huxham, Chris, and Siv Vangen. "Researching Organizational Practice through Action Research: Case Studies and Design Choices." Organizational Research Methods 6, no. 3 (July 2003): 383-403. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428103254454.
Jarvinen, Pertti. "Action Research Is Similar to Design Science." Quality & Quantity 41, no. 1 (February 2007): 37-54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-005-5427-1.
Lau, F. "A Review on the Use of Action Research in Information Systems Studies." In Information Systems and Qualitative Research, edited by Allen S. Lee, Jonathan Liebenau, and Janice I. DeGross, 31-68. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35309-8_4.
McNiff, Jean. Action Research: Principles and Practice. 3rd ed. London: Routledge, 2013. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203112755.
Meyer, Julienne. "Action Research." In Studying the Organisation and Delivery of Health Services. Routledge, 2001.
Sein, Maung K., Ola Henfridsson, Sandeep Purao, Matti Rossi, and Rikard Lindgren. "Action Design Research." MIS Quarterly 35, no. 1 (2011): 37-56. https://doi.org/10.2307/23043488.
Swann, Cal. "Action Research and the Practice of Design." Design Issues 18, no. 1 (2002): 49-61.

Archival Study

Bearman, David. "Archival Strategies." The American Archivist 58, no. 4 (September 1, 1995): 380-413. https://doi.org/10.17723/aarc.58.4.pq71240520j31798.
Bercovitch, Jacob. "Social Research and the Study of Mediation: Designing and Implementing Systematic Archival Research," January 1, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1163/1571806053498751.
Bringmann, Wolfgang G. "Design Questions in Archival Research." Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences 11, no. 1 (January 1975): 23-26. https://doi.org/10.1002/1520-6696(197501)11:1<23::AID-JHBS2300110107>3.0.CO;2-C.
Das, Roshni, Kamal K. Jain, and Sushanta K. Mishra. "Archival Research: A Neglected Method in Organization Studies." Benchmarking: An International Journal 25, no. 1 (February 5, 2018): 138-55. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-08-2016-0123.
Fisher, Gwenith G., and Dorey S. Chaffee. "Research Using Archival Data." In Advanced Research Methods for Applied Psychology. Routledge, 2018.
Heng, Yu Tse, David T. Wagner, Christopher M. Barnes, and Cristiano L. Guarana. "Archival Research: Expanding the Methodological Toolkit in Social Psychology." Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 78 (September 1, 2018): 14-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2018.04.012.
Kleinknecht, Steven W., Lisa-Jo K. van den Scott, and Carrie B. Sanders. The Craft of Qualitative Research: A Handbook. Canadian Scholars, 2018.
Rhee, Hea Lim. "Reflections on Archival User Studies." Reference & User Services Quarterly 54, no. 4 (2015): 29-42.
Simmons, Erica S., and Nicholas Rush Smith. Rethinking Comparison. Cambridge University Press, 2021.
Timothy, Dallen J. "Chapter 21: Archival Research," 2012. https://www.elgaronline.com/edcollchap/edcoll/9781781001288/9781781001288.00028.xml.
Ventresca, Marc J., and John W. Mohr. "Archival Research Methods." In The Blackwell Companion to Organizations, 805-28. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405164061.ch35.

Chapter 5 Data Collection

Interviews

"A Companion to Qualitative Research - Google Books." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://books.google.gr/books?hl=en&lr=&id=F6O-Ru4Ag1IC&oi=fnd&pg=PA203&dq=interviews+in+qualitative+studies&ots=mnHWYpD-Qp&sig=Ak_pWhbZsEL3tOkzSN7OOBO9gTM&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=interviews%20in%20qualitative%20studies&f=false.
"An Overview on the Methods of Interviews in Qualitative Research | HS | International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://publichealthmy.org/ejournal/ojs2/index.php/ijphcs/article/view/160.
Flick, Uwe. "The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Collection," 2017, 1-736.
Hamilton, Rebekah J., and Barbara J. Bowers. "Internet Recruitment and E-Mail Interviews in Qualitative Studies." Qualitative Health Research 16, no. 6 (July 2006): 821-35. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732306287599.
"Interviews in Qualitative Research - Roulston - Major Reference Works - Wiley Online Library." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781405198431.wbeal0572.pub2.
"Interviews in the Social Sciences | Nature Reviews Methods Primers." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://www.nature.com/articles/s43586-022-00150-6.
King, Nigel, Joanna Brooks, and Christine Horrocks. "Interviews in Qualitative Research," 2018, 1-360.
"Qualitative Interview Studies: Learning Through Experience." In Foundations for Research. Routledge, 2003.
Siedlecki, Sandra L. "Conducting Interviews for Qualitative Research Studies." Clinical Nurse Specialist 36, no. 2 (April 2022): 78. https://doi.org/10.1097/NUR.0000000000000653.

Observations

Ciesielska, Malgorzata, Katarzyna W. Bostrom, and Magnus Ohlander. "Observation Methods." In Qualitative Methodologies in Organization Studies: Volume II: Methods and Possibilities, edited by Malgorzata Ciesielska and Dariusz Jemielniak, 33-52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65442-3_2.
Denzin, Norman K., and Yvonna S. Lincoln. The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research. SAGE, 2011.
Fyfe, Nicholas R. "Observations on Observations." Journal of Geography in Higher Education 16, no. 2 (January 1, 1992): 127-33. https://doi.org/10.1080/03098269208709185.
He, Bowen, Smriti Prasad, Robin T. Higashi, and Heather Woodworth Goff. "The Art of Observation: A Qualitative Analysis of Medical Students' Experiences." BMC Medical Education 19, no. 1 (June 26, 2019): 234. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-019-1671-2.
Lofland, John, David Snow, Leon Anderson, and Lyn H. Lofland. Analyzing Social Settings: A Guide to Qualitative Observation and Analysis, Fourth Edition. Waveland Press, 2022.
Mulhall, Anne. "In the Field: Notes on Observation in Qualitative Research." Journal of Advanced Nursing 41, no. 3 (2003): 306-13. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02514.x.
"Qualitative Research: Observational Methods in Health Care Settings | The BMJ." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://www.bmj.com/content/311/6998/182.short.
Smit, Brigitte, and Anthony J. Onwuegbuzie. "Observations in Qualitative Inquiry: When What You See Is Not What You See." International Journal of Qualitative Methods 17, no. 1 (December 1, 2018): 1609406918816766. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406918816766.

Focus Groups

Akyildiz, Seçil Tumen, and Kwestan Hussein Ahmed. "An Overview of Qualitative Research and Focus Group Discussion." International Journal of Academic Research in Education 7, no. 1 (December 30, 2021): 1-15. https://doi.org/10.17985/ijare.866762.
Bourgeault, Ivy, Ray de Vries, and Robert Dingwall. "The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Methods in Health Research," 2010, 1-786.
Calderon, Jose L., Richard S. Baker, and Kenneth E. Wolf. "Focus Groups: A Qualitative Method Complementing Quantitative Research for Studying Culturally Diverse Groups." Education for Health 13, no. 1 (April 2000): 91.
Conradson, David. "Focus Groups." In Methods in Human Geography, 2nd ed. Routledge, 2005.
DeLyser, Dydia, Stuart C. Aitken, and Steve Herbert. "The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Geography," 2009, 1-448.
"Focus Groups | Annual Reviews." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://www.annualreviews.org/content/journals/10.1146/annurev.soc.22.1.129.
Morgan, David L. Focus Groups as Qualitative Research. SAGE, 1997.
Morgan, David L., and Margaret T. Spanish. "Focus Groups: A New Tool for Qualitative Research." Qualitative Sociology 7, no. 3 (September 1, 1984): 253-70. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00987314.
"Qualitative Research: Introducing Focus Groups | The BMJ." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://www.bmj.com/content/311/7000/299.short.
Robinson, Jude. "Chapter 30: Using Focus Groups," 2020. https://www.elgaronline.com/edcollchap/edcoll/9781788977142/9781788977142.00040.xml.

Delphi Study/Method

Crisp, Jackie, Dianne Pelletier, Christine Duffield, Anne Adams, and Sue Nagy. "The Delphi Method?" Nursing Research 46, no. 2 (April 1997): 116.
"Delphi Method in Qualitative Studies - Google Scholar." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Delphi+method+in+qualitative+studies&btnG=.
Kennedy, Holly Powell. "Enhancing Delphi Research: Methods and Results." Journal of Advanced Nursing 45, no. 5 (2004): 504-11. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02933.x.
Lilja, Kari K., Kimmo Laakso, and Jari Palomäki. "Using the Delphi Method." In 2011 Proceedings of PICMET '11: Technology Management in the Energy Smart World (PICMET), 1-10, 2011. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/6017716.
McPherson, Sara, Cynthia Reese, and M. Cecilia Wendler. "Methodology Update: Delphi Studies." Nursing Research 67, no. 5 (October 2018): 404. https://doi.org/10.1097/NNR.0000000000000297.
Ng, J. "Delphi Method: A Qualitative Approach For Quantitative Results." Value in Health 21 (May 1, 2018): S54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jval.2018.04.447.
Sablatzky, Tenley. "The Delphi Method." Hypothesis: Research Journal for Health Information Professionals 34, no. 1 (August 24, 2022). https://doi.org/10.18060/26224.
Sprenkle, Douglas H., and Fred P. Piercy. Research Methods in Family Therapy. Guilford Press, 2005.
"The Delphi Method—More Research Please - Journal of Clinical Epidemiology." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://www.jclinepi.com/article/S0895-4356(18)30679-6/abstract.
"Utilizing and Adapting the Delphi Method for Use in Qualitative Research - Shane R. Brady, 2015." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/1609406915621381.

Archival Data

"Archival Data Analysis Introduction - Nicholas A. Turiano, 2014." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0091415015574188.
Borgerud, Charlotte, and Erik Borglund. "Open Research Data, an Archival Challenge?" Archival Science 20, no. 3 (September 2020): 279-302. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10502-020-09330-3.
Fielding, Nigel. "Getting the Most from Archived Qualitative Data: Epistemological, Practical and Professional Obstacles." International Journal of Social Research Methodology 7, no. 1 (February 2004): 97-104. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645570310001640699.
Heaton, Janet. "Secondary Analysis of Qualitative Data: An Overview." Historical Social Research / Historische Sozialforschung 33, no. 3 (125) (2008): 33-45.
James, Jacquelyn B., and Elizabeth L. Paul. "The Value of Archival Data for New Perspectives on Personality." In Studying Lives through Time:  Personality and Development, 45-63. APA Science Volumes. Washington, DC, US: American Psychological Association, 1993. https://doi.org/10.1037/10127-019.
James, Jacquelyn B., and Annemette Sørensen. "Archiving Longitudinal Data for Future Research. Why Qualitative Data Add to a Study's Usefulness." Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research 1, no. 3 (December 31, 2000). https://doi.org/10.17169/fqs-1.3.1040.
Jones, Constance. "Archival Data: Advantages and Disadvantages for Research in Psychology." Social and Personality Psychology Compass 4, no. 11 (2010): 1008-17. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2010.00317.x.
Seale, Clive, Jaber F. Gubrium, and David Silverman. "Qualitative Research Practice: Concise Paperback Edition," 2006, 1-552.
Sloboda, Zili, Rebecca McKetin, and Nicholas J. Kozel. "Use of Archival Data." In Epidemiology of Drug Abuse, edited by Zili Sloboda, 63-78. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-24416-6_5.

Saturation

"Achieving Data Saturation: Evidence from a Qualitative Study of Job Satisfaction / Mohd Aliff Abdul Majid [et al.] - UiTM Institutional Repository." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/23517/.
"Are We There Yet? A Technique to Determine Theoretical Saturation: Journal of Computer Information Systems: Vol 56, No 1." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/08874417.2015.11645799.
Braun, Virginia, and Victoria and Clarke. "To Saturate or Not to Saturate? Questioning Data Saturation as a Useful Concept for Thematic Analysis and Sample-Size Rationales." Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health 13, no. 2 (March 4, 2021): 201-16. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2019.1704846.
Fusch, Patricia, and Lawrence Ness. "Are We There Yet? Data Saturation in Qualitative Research." Walden Faculty and Staff Publications 20, no. 9 (February 1, 2015). https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/facpubs/455.
Guest, Greg, Emily Namey, and Mario Chen. "A Simple Method to Assess and Report Thematic Saturation in Qualitative Research." PLOS ONE 15, no. 5 (May 5, 2020): e0232076. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0232076.
Kerr, Cicely, Nixon ,Annabel, and Diane and Wild. "Assessing and Demonstrating Data Saturation in Qualitative Inquiry Supporting Patient-Reported Outcomes Research." Expert Review of Pharmacoeconomics & Outcomes Research 10, no. 3 (June 1, 2010): 269-81. https://doi.org/10.1586/erp.10.30.
LaDonna, Kori A., Anthony R. Artino Jr, and Dorene F. Balmer. "Beyond the Guise of Saturation: Rigor and Qualitative Interview Data." Journal of Graduate Medical Education 13, no. 5 (October 15, 2021): 607-11. https://doi.org/10.4300/JGME-D-21-00752.1.
Low, Jacqueline. "A Pragmatic Definition of the Concept of Theoretical Saturation." Sociological Focus 52, no. 2 (April 3, 2019): 131-39. https://doi.org/10.1080/00380237.2018.1544514.
Mwita, Kelvin. "Factors Influencing Data Saturation in Qualitative Studies." SSRN Scholarly Paper. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network, May 24, 2022. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4889752.
Nascimento, Luciana de Cassia Nunes, Tania Vignuda de Souza, Isabel Cristina dos Santos Oliveira, Juliana Rezende Montenegro Medeiros de Moraes, Rosane Cordeiro Burla de Aguiar, and Liliane Faria da Silva. "Theoretical Saturation in Qualitative Research: An Experience Report in Interview with Schoolchildren." Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem 71 (February 2018): 228-33. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2016-0616.
"Quantifying Thematic Saturation in Qualitative Data Analysis - Andrew Lowe, Anthony C. Norris, A. Jane Farris, Duncan R. Babbage, 2018." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1525822X17749386.
Rahimi, Sara, and Marzieh khatooni. "Saturation in Qualitative Research: An Evolutionary Concept Analysis." International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances 6 (June 1, 2024): 100174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnsa.2024.100174.
Saunders, Benjamin, Julius Sim, Tom Kingstone, Shula Baker, Jackie Waterfield, Bernadette Bartlam, Heather Burroughs, and Clare Jinks. "Saturation in Qualitative Research: Exploring Its Conceptualization and Operationalization." Quality & Quantity 52, no. 4 (July 1, 2018): 1893-1907. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-017-0574-8.
Sebele-Mpofu, Favourate Y. "Saturation Controversy in Qualitative Research: Complexities and Underlying Assumptions. A Literature Review." Cogent Social Sciences, January 1, 2020. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/23311886.2020.1838706.
"The Significance of Saturation - Janice M. Morse, 1995." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/104973239500500201.
"Theoretical Saturation in Qualitative Research: An Experience Report in Interview with Schoolchildren. | EBSCOhost." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://openurl.ebsco.com/EPDB%3Agcd%3A13%3A2376445/detailv2?sid=ebsco%3Aplink%3Ascholar&id=ebsco%3Agcd%3A126921410&crl=c&link_origin=scholar.google.com.
Tran, Viet-Thi, Raphael Porcher, Viet-Chi Tran, and Philippe Ravaud. "Predicting Data Saturation in Qualitative Surveys with Mathematical Models from Ecological Research." Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 82 (February 1, 2017): 71-78.e2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2016.10.001.
Ünlü, Züleyha, and Henna Qureshi. "Theoretical Saturation in Grounded Theory Studies: An Evaluative Tool." Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 23, no. 1 (March 28, 2023): 139-62. https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.1272631.
Walker, Janiece L. "Research Column. The Use of Saturation in Qualitative Research. | EBSCOhost," April 1, 2012. https://openurl.ebsco.com/contentitem/gcd:74981872?sid=ebsco:plink:crawler&id=ebsco:gcd:74981872.

Chapter 6 Data Analysis

AlSughayer, Fida. "Within Context: Exploring Visualization and Qualitative Research," May 16, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/38556.
"APA PsycNet Buy Page." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://psycnet.apa.org/buy/2005-00879-001.
Attard Cortis, Petramay, and Fiona and Muir. "Twelve Tips for Using Pattern Matching in Data Analysis for Qualitative Medical Education Research." Medical Teacher 44, no. 11 (November 2, 2022): 1209-13. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159X.2021.1937587.
Baucham, Ramona S., -Binder Ronda Mintz, and Kathy A. Baker. "An Innovative Use of the Logic Model for a Qualitative Analysis Framework." The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing 55, no. 6 (June 2024): 297-301. https://doi.org/10.3928/00220124-20240301-05.
Baxter, S., A. Killoran, M. P. Kelly, and E. Goyder. "Synthesizing Diverse Evidence: The Use of Primary Qualitative Data Analysis Methods and Logic Models in Public Health Reviews." Public Health 124, no. 2 (February 1, 2010): 99-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2010.01.002.
Baxter, Susan K., Lindsay Blank, Helen Buckley Woods, Nick Payne, Melanie Rimmer, and Elizabeth Goyder. "Using Logic Model Methods in Systematic Review Synthesis: Describing Complex Pathways in Referral Management Interventions." BMC Medical Research Methodology 14, no. 1 (May 10, 2014): 62. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2288-14-62.
Bischof, Nicole, Alice Comi, and Martin J. Eppler. "Knowledge Visualization in Qualitative Methods - Or How Can I See What I Say?" In 2011 15th International Conference on Information Visualisation, 371-76, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1109/IV.2011.14.
Borman, Kathryn M., Christopher Clarke, Bridget Cotner, and Reginald Lee. "Cross-Case Analysis." In Handbook of Complementary Methods in Education Research, 3rd ed. Routledge, 2006.
Bouncken, Ricarda B., Yixin Qiu, and F. Javier Sendra García. "Flexible Pattern Matching Approach: Suggestions for Augmenting Theory Evolvement." Technological Forecasting and Social Change 167 (June 1, 2021): 120685. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120685.
Bouncken, Ricarda B., Yixin Qiu, Noemi Sinkovics, and Wolfgang Kürsten. "Qualitative Research: Extending the Range with Flexible Pattern Matching." Review of Managerial Science 15, no. 2 (February 1, 2021): 251-73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11846-021-00451-2.
Bryman, Alan, and Robert G. Burgess. "Developments in Qualitative Data Analysis: An Introduction." In Analyzing Qualitative Data. Routledge, 1994.
Castleberry, Ashley, and Amanda Nolen. "Thematic Analysis of Qualitative Research Data: Is It as Easy as It Sounds?" Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning 10, no. 6 (June 1, 2018): 807-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2018.03.019.
Clarke, Victoria, and Virginia and Braun. "Thematic Analysis." The Journal of Positive Psychology 12, no. 3 (May 4, 2017): 297-98. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2016.1262613.
"Content Analysis and Thematic Analysis: Implications for Conducting a Qualitative Descriptive Study - Vaismoradi - 2013 - Nursing & Health Sciences - Wiley Online Library." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/nhs.12048.
Cruzes, Daniela S., Tore Dyba, Per Runeson, and Martin Host. "Case Studies Synthesis: A Thematic, Cross-Case, and Narrative Synthesis Worked Example." Empirical Software Engineering 20, no. 6 (December 1, 2015): 1634-65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10664-014-9326-8.
Czosnek, Louise, Eva M. Zopf, Prue Cormie, Simon Rosenbaum, Justin Richards, and Nicole M. Rankin. "Developing an Implementation Research Logic Model: Using a Multiple Case Study Design to Establish a Worked Exemplar." Implementation Science Communications 3, no. 1 (August 16, 2022): 90. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43058-022-00337-8.
"Data Analysis in Qualitative Research | Evidence-Based Nursing." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://ebn.bmj.com/content/3/3/68.short.
Dierckx de Casterlé, Bernadette, Chris Gastmans, Els Bryon, and Yvonne Denier. "QUAGOL: A Guide for Qualitative Data Analysis." International Journal of Nursing Studies 49, no. 3 (March 1, 2012): 360-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2011.09.012.
Dillon, Deborah R., David G. O'Brien, Elizabeth B. Moje, and Roger A. Stewart. "Literacy Learning in Secondary School Science Classrooms: A Cross-Case Analysis of Three Qualitative Studies." Journal of Research in Science Teaching 31, no. 4 (1994): 345-62. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.3660310405.
Drisko, James W., and Tina Maschi. Content Analysis. Oxford University Press, 2016.
Elo, Satu, Maria Kaariainen, Outi Kanste, Tarja Polkki, Kati Utriainen, and Helvi Kyngas. "Qualitative Content Analysis: A Focus on Trustworthiness." SAGE Open 4, no. 1 (January 1, 2014): 2158244014522633. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244014522633.
"First Steps in Qualitative Data Analysis: Transcribing | Family Practice | Oxford Academic." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://academic.oup.com/fampra/article/25/2/127/497632.
Forman, Jane, and Laura Damschroder. "Qualitative Content Analysis." In Empirical Methods for Bioethics: A Primer, 11:39-62. Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1479-3709(07)11003-7.
Gaston, Louise, and Charles R. Marmar. "Quantitative and Qualitative Analyses for Psychotherapy Research: Integration through Time-Series Designs." Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training 26, no. 2 (1989): 169-76. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0085416.
Graneheim, Ulla H., Britt-Marie Lindgren, and Berit Lundman. "Methodological Challenges in Qualitative Content Analysis: A Discussion Paper." Nurse Education Today 56 (September 1, 2017): 29-34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2017.06.002.
"How to Use Thematic Analysis in Qualitative Research in: Journal of Qualitative Research in Tourism Volume 3 Issue 2 (2022)." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://www.elgaronline.com/view/journals/jqrt/3/2/article-p79.xml.
Kracauer, Siegfried. "The Challenge of Qualitative Content Analysis." The Public Opinion Quarterly 16, no. 4 (1952): 631-42.
Kyngäs, Helvi. "Qualitative Research and Content Analysis." In The Application of Content Analysis in Nursing Science Research, edited by Helvi Kyngäs, Kristina Mikkonen, and Maria Kääriäinen, 3-11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30199-6_1.
Lee, Kien S., and David M. Chavis. "Cross-Case Methodology: Bringing Rigour to Community and Systems Change Research and Evaluation." Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology 22, no. 5 (2012): 428-38. https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.1131.
Mayring, Philipp. "Qualitative Content Analysis: Theoretical Background and Procedures." In Approaches to Qualitative Research in Mathematics Education: Examples of Methodology and Methods, edited by Angelika Bikner-Ahsbahs, Christine Knipping, and Norma Presmeg, 365-80. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9181-6_13.
Mihas, Paul. "Qualitative Data Analysis." In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Education, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190264093.013.1195.
Morgan, David L. "Qualitative Content Analysis: A Guide to Paths Not Taken." Qualitative Health Research 3, no. 1 (February 1, 1993): 112-21. https://doi.org/10.1177/104973239300300107.
"Pattern Matching Analysis: Overview of Its Rationale and Application in Qualitative Research - Lizardo Vargas-Bianchi, 2025." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/20597991251325451.
Pearse, Noel. "An Illustration of a Deductive Pattern Matching Procedure in Qualitative Leadership Research." Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods 17, no. 3 (September 1, 2019): pp143‑154-pp143‑154. https://doi.org/10.34190/JBRM.17.3.004.
Pfeil, Ulrike, and Panayiotis Zaphiris. "Applying Qualitative Content Analysis to Study Online Support Communities." Universal Access in the Information Society 9, no. 1 (March 1, 2010): 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10209-009-0154-3.
"Qualitative Research Methods in Mental Health and Psychotherapy | Wiley Online Books." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781119973249#page=212.
"Quantitative and Qualitative Analysis of Time-Series Classification Using Deep Learning | IEEE Journals & Magazine | IEEE Xplore." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9090138.
Saldaña, Johnny. Longitudinal Qualitative Research: Analyzing Change Through Time. Rowman Altamira, 2003.
Salmona, Michelle, and Dan Kaczynski. "6: Qualitative Data Analysis Strategies," 2024. https://www.elgaronline.com/edcollchap/book/9781803927008/chapter6.xml.
Scholz, Roland W., and Olaf Tietje. Embedded Case Study Methods: Integrating Quantitative and Qualitative Knowledge. SAGE, 2002.
Schreier, Margrit. "Qualitative Content Analysis in Practice," 2012, 1-280.
"The Qualitative Content Analysis Process - Elo - 2008 - Journal of Advanced Nursing - Wiley Online Library." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04569.x.
"Three Approaches to Qualitative Content Analysis - Hsiu-Fang Hsieh, Sarah E. Shannon, 2005." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1049732305276687.
"Time and Qualitative Research - Sandelowski - 1999 - Research in Nursing & Health - Wiley Online Library." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/(SICI)1098-240X(199902)22:1%3C79::AID-NUR9%3E3.0.CO;2-3.
Willig, Carla, and Wendy Stainton Rogers. The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research in Psychology. SAGE, 2017.

Chapter 7 Trustworthiness

Ahmed, Sirwan Khalid. "The Pillars of Trustworthiness in Qualitative Research." Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health 2 (April 1, 2024): 100051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glmedi.2024.100051.
Krefting, Laura. "Rigor in Qualitative Research: The Assessment of Trustworthiness." The American Journal of Occupational Therapy 45, no. 3 (March 1, 1991): 214-22. https://doi.org/10.5014/ajot.45.3.214.
Rolfe, Gary. "Validity, Trustworthiness and Rigour: Quality and the Idea of Qualitative Research." Journal of Advanced Nursing 53, no. 3 (2006): 304-10. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2006.03727.x.
Shenton, Andrew K. "Strategies for Ensuring Trustworthiness in Qualitative Research Projects." Education for Information 22, no. 2 (May 1, 2004): 63-75. https://doi.org/10.3233/EFI-2004-22201.
Stahl, Norman A., and James R. King. "Expanding Approaches for Research: Understanding and Using Trustworthiness in Qualitative Research." Journal of Developmental Education 44, no. 1 (2020): 26-28.
"Trustworthiness in Qualitative Research - Rachel H. Adler, 2022." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/08903344221116620.
Williams, Elizabeth Nutt, and Susan L. and Morrow. "Achieving Trustworthiness in Qualitative Research: A Pan-Paradigmatic Perspective." Psychotherapy Research 19, no. 4-5 (July 1, 2009): 576-82. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503300802702113.

Triangulation

Breitmayer, Bonnie J., Lioness Ayres, and Kathleen A. Knafl. "Triangulation in Qualitative Research: Evaluation of Completeness and Confirmation Purposes." Image: The Journal of Nursing Scholarship 25, no. 3 (1993): 237-43. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.1993.tb00788.x.
Flick, Uwe. "The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Data Collection," 2017, 1-736.
Guion, Lisa A., David C. Diehl, and Debra McDonald. "Triangulation: Establishing the Validity of Qualitative Studies: FCS6014/FY394, Rev. 8/2011." EDIS 2011, no. 8 (August 26, 2011): 3-3. https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-fy394-2011.
Heale, Roberta, and Dorothy Forbes. "Understanding Triangulation in Research." Evidence-Based Nursing 16, no. 4 (October 1, 2013): 98-98. https://doi.org/10.1136/eb-2013-101494.
Hussein, Ashatu. "The Use of Triangulation in Social Sciences Research: Can Qualitative and Quantitative Methods Be Combined?" Journal of Comparative Social Work 4, no. 1 (April 1, 2009): 106-17. https://doi.org/10.31265/jcsw.v4i1.48.
"Issues in Using Methodological Triangulation in Research." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://journals.rcni.com/nurse-researcher/issues-in-using-methodological-triangulation-in-research-nr2009.07.16.4.40.c7160.
Jonsen, Karsten, and Karen A. Jehn. "Using Triangulation to Validate Themes in Qualitative Studies." Qualitative Research in Organizations and Management: An International Journal 4, no. 2 (January 1, 2009): 123-50. https://doi.org/10.1108/17465640910978391.
"Methodologic and Data-Analysis Triangulation in Case Studies: A Scoping Review - Margarithe Charlotte Schlunegger, Maya Zumstein-Shaha, Rebecca Palm, 2024." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/01939459241263011.
"The Point of Triangulation - Thurmond - 2001 - Journal of Nursing Scholarship - Wiley Online Library." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://sigmapubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1547-5069.2001.00253.x.
"The Role of Triangulation in Qualitative Research: Converging Perspectives: Library & Information Science Book Chapter | IGI Global Scientific Publishing." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/the-role-of-triangulation-in-qualitative-research/351942.
"The Use of Triangulation in Qualitative Studies Employing Elite Interviews - Rebecca S. Natow, 2020." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1468794119830077.
"Triangulation in Research, with Examples | Evidence-Based Nursing." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://ebn.bmj.com/content/22/3/67.abstract.
Turner, Phil, and Susan Turner. "Triangulation in Practice." Virtual Reality 13, no. 3 (September 1, 2009): 171-81. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-009-0117-2.

Transferability

Campbell, D.,T., "Relabeling internal and external validity for applied social scientists. "New Directions for Program Evaluation (31), 67–77 (1986) https://doi.org/10.1002/ev.1434.
Drisko, J. W., "Transferability and generalization in qualitative research."Research on Social Work Practice. Advance online publication. (2024) https://doi.org/10.1177/10497315241256560.
Munthe-Kaas, Heather, Heid Nøkleby, and Lien Nguyen. "Systematic Mapping of Checklists for Assessing Transferability." Systematic Reviews 8, no. 1 (January 14, 2019): 22. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-018-0893-4.
Slevin, E., Sines, D., "Enhancing the Truthfulness, Consistency and Transferability of a Qualitative Study: Utilising a Manifold of Approaches - ProQuest." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://www.proquest.com/openview/f6ac811c0ca0ba13cd3f91a063a117fd/1?cbl=33100&pq-origsite=gscholar.
Smith, Brett. "Generalizability in Qualitative Research: Misunderstandings, Opportunities and Recommendations for the Sport and Exercise Sciences." Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health 10, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 137-49. https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2017.1393221.
Stalmeijer, Renee E., Megan E. L. Brown, and Bridget C. O'Brien. "How to Discuss Transferability of Qualitative Research in Health Professions Education." The Clinical Teacher 21, no. 6 (2024): e13762. https://doi.org/10.1111/tct.13762.
"Transferability and Generalization in Qualitative Research - James W. Drisko, 2025." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/10497315241256560.
"Transferability and Naturalistic Generalization: New Generalizability Concepts for Social Science or Old Wine in New Bottles? | Quality & Quantity." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11135-006-9048-0.

Credibility

Bang, Truong Cong. "Ensuring Credibility and Trustworthiness in Qualitative Inquiries." In Applied Linguistics and Language Education Research Methods: Fundamentals and Innovations, 70-85. IGI Global Scientific Publishing, 2024. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-2603-9.ch006.
Beck, Cheryl Tatano. "Qualitative Research: The Evaluation of Its Credibility, Fittingness, and Auditability." Western Journal of Nursing Research 15, no. 2 (April 1, 1993): 263-66. https://doi.org/10.1177/019394599301500212.
Closa, Carlos. "Planning, Implementing and Reporting: Increasing Transparency, Replicability and Credibility in Qualitative Political Science Research." European Political Science 20, no. 2 (June 1, 2021): 270-80. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41304-020-00299-2.
Cutcliffe, John R., and Hugh P. McKenna. "Establishing the Credibility of Qualitative Research Findings: The Plot Thickens." Journal of Advanced Nursing 30, no. 2 (1999): 374-80. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2648.1999.01090.x.
Glaser, Barney G., and Anselm L. Strauss. "The Purpose and Credibility of Qualitative Research." Nursing Research 15, no. 1 (Winter 1966): 56.
"Issues of Validity and Reliability in Qualitative Research | Evidence-Based Nursing." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://ebn.bmj.com/content/18/2/34.short.
Patton, M Q. "Enhancing the Quality and Credibility of Qualitative Analysis." Health Services Research 34, no. 5 Pt 2 (December 1999): 1189-1208.
Stewart, Heather, Rod Gapp, and Ian Harwood. "Exploring the Alchemy of Qualitative Management Research: Seeking Trustworthiness, Credibility and Rigor through Crystallization." The Qualitative Report 22, no. 1 (January 3, 2017): 1-19.
Thyer, Bruce. The Handbook of Social Work Research Methods. SAGE, 2009.

Dependability

Jones, Neil. "Reliability and Dependability." In The Routledge Handbook of Language Testing. Routledge, 2012.
Kasar, Jack, and E. Nelson Clark. Developing Professional Behaviors -Chapter 4 Dependability. SLACK Incorporated, 2000.
Lincoln, Yvonna S., and Egon G. Guba. "Establishing Dependability and Confirmability in Naturalistic Inquiry Through an Audit," March 1982. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED216019.
Rohleder, Poul, and Antonia Lyons. Qualitative Research in Clinical and Health Psychology. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2017.
"Strategies for Establishing Dependability between Two Qualitative Intrinsic Case Studies: A Reflexive Thematic Analysis - Ilyana Janis, 2022." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1525822X211069636.
Thomas, Eileen, and Joan Kathy Magilvy. "Qualitative Rigor or Research Validity in Qualitative Research. | EBSCOhost," April 1, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6155.2011.00283.x.

Confirmability

"Ensuring Rigour and Trustworthiness in a Qualitative Study : A Reflection Account." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://aru.figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Ensuring_rigour_and_trustworthiness_in_a_qualitative_study_a_reflection_account/23777196?file=41712477.
Hamberg, K., Johansson, E., Lindgren, G., and Westman, G.,. "Scientific Rigour in Qualitative Research - Examples From a Study of Women's Health in Family Practice." Family Practice 11, no. 2 (June 1, 1994): 176-81. https://doi.org/10.1093/fampra/11.2.176.
Kyngas, Helvi, Maria Kaariainen, and Satu Elo. "The Trustworthiness of Content Analysis." In The Application of Content Analysis in Nursing Science Research, edited by Helvi Kyngäs, Kristina Mikkonen, and Maria Kääriäinen, 41-48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30199-6_5.
"Methodological Rigour within a Qualitative Framework - Tobin - 2004 - Journal of Advanced Nursing - Wiley Online Library." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03207.x.
Nguyen, Ha, June Ahn, Ashlee Belgrave, Jiwon Lee, Lora Cawelti, Ha Eun Kim, Yenda Prado, Rossella Santagata, and Adriana Villavicencio. "Establishing Trustworthiness Through Algorithmic Approaches to Qualitative Research." In Advances in Quantitative Ethnography, edited by Andrew R. Ruis and Seung B. Lee, 47-61. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67788-6_4.
"Selecting Criteria to Evaluate Qualitative Research." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://research.avondale.edu.au/items/2e1b09d3-75da-410a-974b-fd2415cb87d6/full.

Chapter 8 Publishing Research

Allen, Mitchell. Essentials of Publishing Qualitative Research. New York: Routledge, 2016. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315429298.
Anderson, Claire. "Presenting and Evaluating Qualitative Research." American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education 74, no. 8 (October 1, 2010): 141. https://doi.org/10.5688/aj7408141.
Birkinshaw, Julian. "Chapter 28: Publishing Qualitative Research in International Business," 2004. https://www.elgaronline.com/edcollchap/9781843760832.00050.xml.
Cyr, Jennifer, and Sara Wallace Goodman. Doing Good Qualitative Research. Oxford University Press, 2024.
Goldberg, Abbie E., and Katherine R. Allen. "Communicating Qualitative Research: Some Practical Guideposts for Scholars." Journal of Marriage and Family 77, no. 1 (2015): 3-22. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12153.
Merriam, Sharan B. "Qualitative Research: Designing, Implementing, and Publishing a Study." In Handbook of Research on Scholarly Publishing and Research Methods, 125-40. IGI Global Scientific Publishing, 2015. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-7409-7.ch007.
"Methods and Strategies Utilized in Published Qualitative Research - Kyung Rim Shin, Mi Young Kim, Seung Eun Chung, 2009." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1049732309335857.
O'Brien, Bridget C., Ilene B. Harris, Thomas J. Beckman, Darcy A. Reed, and David A. Cook. "Standards for Reporting Qualitative Research: A Synthesis of Recommendations." Academic Medicine 89, no. 9 (September 2014): 1245. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000000388.
"Publication Bias in Qualitative Research: What Becomes of Qualitative Research Presented at Conferences? | Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://jech.bmj.com/content/62/6/552.short.
"Publishing Qualitative Research - Trish Reay, 2014." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0894486514529209.
"Qualitative Research in Management: A Decade of Progress - Bluhm - 2011 - Journal of Management Studies - Wiley Online Library." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2010.00972.x.
Seale, Clive, Jaber F. Gubrium, and David Silverman. "Qualitative Research Practice : Concise Paperback Edition," 2006, 1-552.
Smith, Mary Lee. "Publishing Qualitative Research." American Educational Research Journal 24, no. 2 (June 1, 1987): 173-83. https://doi.org/10.3102/00028312024002173.
"Synthesizing Qualitative Research: A Review of Published Reports - Mary Dixon-Woods, Andrew Booth, Alex J. Sutton, 2007." Accessed April 9, 2025. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1468794107078517.